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Robinson with trade union leaders, oil and sugar strikes of the 1970s |
Monday, April 10, 2023
ANR Robinson - Seven days in April, 2014
Tuesday, March 21, 2023
Jerome Tang Lee- A Truly Special Person
by Zorina Shah
I remember that night in May 1975, a hush-hush operation.
Jerome ruled the roost in an all-male newsroom, all male until Sunity Maharaj arrived some time in 1977. Newspapering was exciting and Jerome did his best to make it so, to create an “Express” brand. There was a host of specialist reporters, Jeff Hackett. Charlie Ramsumair, Carlton Khan, Ramdath Jagessar among them.
Azad Ali, who I last saw writing for Jack Warner’s Sunshine newspaper, was the crime reporter. He tapped away noisily at the old bluish-green typewriter, walked to Jerome’s desk, went to the library a few feet away, came back to speak to Jerome and returned to the typewriter. I wasn’t going to get a ride to San Fernando in the blue car, so I left.
The story reached the night desk. It is said and I verily did not know what to believe, that a gentleman working on the night desk, meaning a gentleman engaged in laying out the paper and writing headlines, who was a stringer with the BBC, called in the story when it came to him as the newspaper’s lead. I had seen him operate before. He recorded the story on his small voice recorder. He removed the cover of that part of the phone that one spoke into, connected the recorder with a wire and played his recording directly to his contact.
It is also said that the Guardian’s press on St. Vincent Street was running and had already churned out a few thousand copies when the news came on the teleprinter. They stopped the press and changed the front page.
Jerome had been looking at an international scoop, that Michael Abdul Malik would be hanged at 7 o’clock on that morning, May 16, 1975.
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Trinidad Express photo |
While I worked on the Sunday desk, Jerome would occasionally ask me how I got a story, like the one on Sahara dust. I only worked directly with him, though not in his newsroom, from San Fernando that summer of 1976, leading into the September general elections. Harry Partap had just returned from the Turks and Caicos Islands. We were 30 miles away, but he treated us as if we were sitting at the desk next to his.
Jerome, never left a story for the next day. Sometimes I wished I had not mentioned it to him. There was a day I returned tired from the trek on San Fernando Hill with the San Fernando Citizens Action Committee. I told him I had something that I would send the following day, but he wanted it right away. I spent the time writing the story while Mungal Chattergoon captioned the pictures. Then I stood on the corner of Chacon and Penitence Streets and waited for the next taxi going to Port of Spain to send the package of story and film to the head office. The report appeared across the centre spread the following day, a Thursday. At the statutory meeting that afternoon, Mayor Gertrude Kirton cited the contents of the story and ordered a halt to quarrying on the San Fernando Hill. Jerome waited for the new story. His instincts and timing had been right.
Jerome was brave in his quiet way and he gave his reporters the freedom to write despite the political pressures being exerted on media houses. His team was also made up of only the brave. The Guardian followed the lead of Dr. Eric Williams during the oil and sugar strikes and dubbed the coalition of trade unions “Communist”, without question, while state-owned radio and television were being censored by its board headed by the public servant, James Alva Bain. San Fernando became a big focal point in the news, a shift from a few column inches to leading the dialogue. The tired old PNM/DLP narrative was coming to an end as the United Labour Front made inroads in the sugar belt and picked up votes on the East/West Corridor.
I lived just around the corner from Alloy Lequay, the leader of the DLP. At just after two o’clock on elections day, he conceded defeat to Raffique Shah in the Siparia seat. In fact, he just conceded defeat. In Princes Town, Nizam Mohammed was contesting against the popular businesswoman (PNM) Amoy Mohammed. It was my task to tell Jerome that a second person of Chinese descent (partly) was losing at the polls, as if he cared about jokes or ethnicity. He cared about news. The split in the ULF kept the South office buzzing. Bobby Montano had brought the team of high powered reporters to launch Southern Star. Jerome was not the least bit fazed. I have often said that the turn of events gave Robert Moore, Thakur Persad Jharoo, Lenny Coolman and others reason to smile. I have hardly ever mentioned Jerome who opened the door and kept it wide open.
When the calypsonian Maestro died, he wanted me to cover that story. I told him I didn’t like to do funerals. I ended up there in Princes Town at a Catholic Church where people stood on the benches in front of me. He always liked Princes Town stories. He took my couple paragraphs on two guys who stole a PTSC bus and worked ‘PH’ from Princes Town to Moruga for Carnival and turned it into a front page story.
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He was happy to see Phoolo Danny-Maharaj's book in print. Phoolo's photo. |
The last few years when I saw him, we met at the racing pool, both of us big fans of English horseracing. His programme was always well-marked from reading the forms like Racing Post and Sporting Life, while mine was clean from relying on my memory. We may have been there for horses, but we talked some politics, cricket and newspapers. It was how I learnt he had bridged the gap between old newspapering and the new, straddling the world of the old brigade from the post independence era and a new generation of bright young people.
Sunity Maharaj who crossed that bridge with him said of him what we all know - A Truly Special Person.
Jerome Tang Lee. May his soul find eternal rest.
Thursday, December 23, 2021
Sangre Grande by Two
by Claire Watson
December 22, 2021
We were on the road again today, despite bad weather forecasts, off to chez Allison’s, our other Traveller friend and in-house poet and author. We were invited for lunch and some R&R.
I picked up my co-pilot by Montrose KFC and off we went. I was well prepared in my boots, for ‘mud’ as Allison instructed. Zorina took her chances in her slippers, showing me the attire that got her braced at a Government office recently. Blue skies and gentle breeze embraced us until we hit Piarco and then the grey skies appeared. No rain so far. We took a right turn by the Guaico Tamana road sign after we left the Valencia Stretch. Down came the rain suddenly, just when we felt that we needed some directions from some native of the area to be certain that we were on the correct road to Cunaripo.
I pulled up alongside a doubles vendor under a tent. He was so happy to see us anticipating a sale only to be asked directions to Cunaripo. He kindly assured us that we were heading the right way, so off we went again. My "straight road" strategy was paying off. Zorina was on the look out for a church and a school. She had some memory of her time spent on Sou Sou Lands Initiative so was happy to pass these land marks. We finally called Allison for more precise directions. She told us to look out for Rocky’s Bar and then turn right by the Country House sign. We passed Scottie’s Bar straight, still on the lookout for Rocky’s. No Rocky’s in sight. I did recall seeing "Country House" sign though, so we doubled back and took the right turn by Country House. We were on track. Good dry road so far. Lovely countryside. A strange big lizard like creature was crossing so we slowed down to look. It was a Matte, my son told me later when I excitedly recalled my outing.
This Matte was seen at Asa Wright Centre. |
Allison had a menu ready |
A toast to friendship |
Allison had emergency lighting so we were inside again and shortly after electricity returned. We chatted about everything, the good, the bad and the ugly. It was great to socialize with friends. We heard about the robbery. House was burgled three times. The entry points were now sealed and more burglar proof installed. Items stolen included ice cream, scrabble letters, not the board. So we concluded that it must have been kids or teens who were the bandits.
No reason for the traffic congestion |
Friday, August 20, 2021
I am writing Kamla Persad-Bissesar's concession speech
Sunday, April 11, 2021
North by Northwest
by Zorina Shah
#RoadTrip4 with Claire Watson and Allison Wong Wai.
Our road trip changed direction from extended coastlines of the SE, SW and NE to a shorter stretch, that of the North Western Peninsula from Port of Spain to Chaguaramas.
The final stop was at the security post where the soldier told the Coast Guard Officer. “Go and talk to the lady!”, when all I wanted to do was take a picture of the mango tree. Claire identified the fruit as long mango. I told the officer that Claire could spot something on a tree from a distance and exaggerated about her ability to hear a bird whistling from a mile off. He was suitably impressed.
He told me his Commanding Officer is Aldon Jasper and I showed off a little by telling him that I had interviewed Commodore Richard Kelshall many years ago “right inside there”. I am sure I said “Commandant”. That was too far in the past, so I topped it off with how I had accompanied Kirk Noel to a training session where Anthony Franklin was present, except that Franklin was no longer commander of the defence force. He was Director of the Institute of Marine Affairs at the time.
I want to come back later to Chaguaramas and its rich history, what little I know of it that is, so I am returning to the point at Chaguanas where we linked up. Allison was driving and Claire looked like she was prepared for a day at the beach. There was no Saturday traffic and I found no cause to complain about potholes. There was no rain either. Our highways, Uriah Butler, Churchill Roosevelt, Beetham and the Audrey Jeffers Foreshore disappeared quickly. Our first stop was a little lookout before Peakes giving us a view of the coast, not quite a clear day when one can see forever, but good enough.
No trip without a sip |
We went past some high density, paradoxically "percentaged" (population versus means) areas into the lower income community of Carenage before we decided that maybe it was better to call on John Humphrey on the way out, rather than on our return. John was happy to meet Allison who he had read about. It was turning out rather well, until Claire began to question him on his ideas on money. I realised the visit was going to be longer than we planned.
The drive through Carenage, in the constituency of Dr. Keith Rowley, was a little too fast for me but I saw enough and heard even more. Chaguaramas has changed a lot from when I first went there 45 years ago. The government had leased Chagacabana to Alvin Dorset and I had written a story about it.
The peninsula represents many things in our history especially as a wartime base, the march to regain it from the United States, home of the country’s defence force, the tumultuous and defining events of 1970, the high profile of the Convention Centre, its importance to mariners and now its transformation into a playground. It is a place that evokes mixed feelings, depending on where one’s interests lie. All these events are well documented, yet subject to debate.
Tucker Valley in the shadows of the Northern Range is scenic with its own lush greenery and attempts to preserve historic places. It is true that most of it is out of the price range of lower income Trinidadians. Ah, I remember that I once interviewed Glenn Tucker at the offices of Navarro on Wrightson Road The meeting was arranged by my friend Nizam Ali, may his soul find eternal rest. Tucker confessed that he had never spoken to a journalist so he did not know how much he should say.
Macqueripe Bay, open to visitors during the pandemic, was not crowded. The walk down the steps took us a while but not as long as the walk back up. As usual I did not want to get my feet wet but misjudged the wave and climbed back to dry ground. It meant that I missed Claire’s walk to the rocks and I am using Allison’s words to described what happened.
"When she dived she drew a round of applause. One of the guys said she is so good the sun glasses never fell off her head"
The dive, best I could do from 100+ feet away |
Lunch combined with a working session at Chaguaramas Farms UPick, affording us a clear view of the mountainside and making me very sleepy. We left Chaguaramas with its marinas and boat repair yards, its many coastal restaurants closed, its hospitality institute also shuttered, its Coast Guard and Regiment largely absent in the pandemic.
Allison and Claire took the rain clouds with us, all the way to Chaguanas and for me all the way to San Fernando. As I walked in the rain along Circular Road, I was reminded of the march in the rain for Chaguaramas and the role that CLR James played in that fight.
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CLR James Educational Centre, San Fernando Hill |
Saturday, March 27, 2021
Once upon a time...
Zorina Shah
Chaguanas, near Sasenarine gas station, is perhaps not the best place to be at 6.30 a.m. I stood under the eave of a house where a girl in my high school class once lived. The motorbike cop made a few turns but it seemed as if even he conceded defeat in the traffic chaos. Claire Watson couldn’t have rescued me soon enough and we headed through some back roads, avoiding the Uriah Butler Highway traffic to get to Sangre Grande.
I had once moonlighted in ‘Grande’ for a few months, Allison had taught at a high school there and Claire, well let us not put anything past her. We changed cars at her sister Wendy’s house and we were in a hurry to leave the hub for the coast. I like to rattle off the names of the villages - Oropouche, Matura, Salybia, Rampanalgas, Balandra, Cumana, Toco, Mission, L’Anse Noire, Sans Souci, Monte Video, Grande Riviere, St. Helena and Matelot.
Yes Matelot!
The village no longer held the magic as it did for me all those years ago. Approaching Easter, the mountains would be coloured yellow and red, purple, tangerine and a dozen shades of green. Today a dark foreboding colour posed no competition against the Caribbean sea, itself struggling to capture its poeticised beauty. The Catholic Church at the point where the Paria Main Road is broken, up to Blanchisseuse, is no longer there, the site cleared for construction. We didn’t have to walk along ‘below road’ and cross a rickety wooden bridge to go to the high school. I pictured infants diving from those planks into the river below, a common sight for decades. Now, no more! One can drive straight across the new bridge with its 1.5 ton limit. I called out to Monty's father, Mr. Alston Zoe as we passed, spoke to Hyacinth Cummings nephew and on the way out stopped by a house owned by Dennis Lau’s family where I met Reuben Garcia.
If it looks like I am telling the story backwards, I am not. I just wanted to get that Matelot blues off my chest.
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Street named after Sr. Rosario in Matelot |
Claire was not driving, so the road was not exactly straight, the wheels of the car and the potholes formed a strange but steady relationship and a left turn at a critical juncture was taking us back to Valencia instead of our destination.
Between Matura and Toco, large sections of the coast are taken up by holiday homes and private resorts. With that and the Covid restrictions, there were few opportunities to walk on the beach, so we grabbed what we could. One was a semi-resort, fishing port in Salybia. The rain that follows Claire and Allison had not yet shown up. There was no one to talk to and we were the sole proprietors for that while, of all that we surveyed. When we passed back in the afternoon we saw that there were numerous new owners.
Proud owners of everything on Salybia Beach |
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Teachers with Antourage... |
We drove up the incline to another and were told that it was owned by a family and no longer accessible by the public. Claire and Allison thought the guy we spoke to was a guard but I am thinking he is a member of the family. What struck me is that he is of East Indian descent. On those parts of the road to Matelot, there is very little sign of ‘Indian people’. I had never seen a Hindu temple or a mosque in all the years I travelled those roads, but this day, there was a mosque just before Cumana, what looks like a relatively new building. It occurred to me that there was spread of the religion among young people of African descent in the community.
The small section of the beach before Cumana looked inviting but smelled fishy, bad fishy. They thought it might be rotting sargassum. As lovely as the Atlantic was, we also had good reason for a quick departure.
Sargassum weed |
The road to Cumana was quiet except for the Electricity truck. The driver clearly did not know the corners and made a good attempt at overturning. Cumana Junction itself provided the first busy area with its gas station and lots of shops. At Toco we turned into the lighthouse road hoping to find a good view of where the Atlantic meets the Caribbean Sea. The area was closed off for construction and the contractor's guy proudly told us that when it reopens there will be bathrooms for which we will have to pay. The little stretch to the lighthouse looked desolate, very little activity, an indication of how Covid-19 has changed life for many.
Near the Lighthouse |
Our next stop was Mission Village where I hoped Claire would get a chance to see her friend. Instead as we pulled up she spotted the son Kwesi Alleyne, the Catholic priest for the coast. I was thinking it is still one priest but my friend Gail Coutain has told me there is a cluster from Cumana to Matelot with an additional priest, Fr. Raymond Francis.
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Looks like someone is having a chat with God about the pandemic! |
The surf at Sans Souci is usually a sight to behold, but we caught it on the moderate side. Lower down at Grande Riviere, where the turtles come in to nest, it was also quiet. Albert Nixon, who owned the shops in Toco and Grande Riviere had delivered grocery orders to customers down the coast. He has converted one shop to apartments, a sign of the changing economic activity on the coast. No private property blocked out the Caribbean Sea. We were given a full view in the distance, some places bright shades of blue and green, slightly more subdued in others.
We had lunch on the way back at Acajou resort, a place where Claire had stayed before. Their Christian instincts must have dictated that they eat fish, but I was not so hampered even on Jumaah Friday. I had grilled chicken with fries, or ‘chips’, a word which became the focus of a long discussion.
The drive back was relaxing. I ignored most of the potholes and their conversation and enjoyed the scenery. In the middle of Sangre Grande, Allison sent me out to collect an item for her. I first entered the wrong mall at Plaza Grande, then the right one and walked right past the store to the back of the building.
We changed cars again and Allison went her way while Claire and I used the traffic all through Cunupia and Enterprise to talk. On the last two trips, I had been first to be home, this time around I didn’t make it until 7.30 p.m.
Monday, March 15, 2021
The End of the Road
Zorina Shah
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Allison Wong Wai photo - Pitch Lake |
I have concluded that Allison Wong Wai and Claire Watson will never choose a dry, sunny day for a road trip. They collected me in pouring rain, directly in front of the shrine of St. Joseph, patron saint of workers. We set off for the South Western peninsula, down the San Fernando bypass, along Mosquito Creek, past a lot of construction work which confused us at St. Mary’s Junction, Oropouche, through Rousillac before we made our first stop at the Pitch Lake in La Brea.
The tour guide who was having a slow day, because of the weather, told us of the medical wonders of the sulphur springs and that the land drops approximately six inches every year because of the mining. We didn’t pay guide fees as we could only do so much in the steady drizzle… drive onto the access road, turn and drive out again. We talked a little about the wider area, that there had been a golf course at Brighton, the industrial estate hidden behind the trees and I told them that someone once wrote a Mills and Boon romance, set in Trinidad, in which the couple had gone sailing on the pitch lake.
I should have said earlier that Claire still considers every road a straight one and I have come to like that approach.
Several stops at the fruit vendors followed. Claire has an eye for things that grow on trees. She can spot a douce-douce mango (dudus) from a distance, a special type of flower, a bird’s nest. Allison, on the other hand, you have to bully her to take the picture. She is on the look out for people, what are they doing on this Saturday morning, are they happy, what do they do for recreation, why are the playgrounds overgrown?
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The cutlass mango at left. Who else would see mangoes on a tree in rainy weather, but Claire? |
We passed through the borough of Point Fortin and made a hasty exit, because of traffic, via Cap de Ville. Claire had worked at Auto Rentals for three months when she had finished high schooI. The sign was still there next to the market. I showed them the gas station once owned by Subrat Ali, also known as Chinee Boy, a friend of my father. Ali’s son Rasheed had been responsible for bringing a number of footballers from Point Fortin to play at St. Benedict's College, among them Warren Archibald.
We entered the peninsula at the point where Cap-de-Ville forms a sort of T-junction with the road to Erin and the one which goes all the way to Icacos Point. Our first stop was my brother in Chatham and of course he produced the bottle with the black and white label, from which I am still not partaking. We had a good look at his yard, what was bearing, what was flowering and as Claire said, what will show up on the plants in six months time.
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What kind of orange is this? I don't think I was expected to answer that question. |
We took a short walk near the immigration jetty in Bonasse where the Venezuelans had entered legally before the borders were closed. I was a bit cautious in the event that members of the uniformed services mistook my companions for visiting neighbours.
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The jetty where Venezuelans are processed. |
One of my favourite drives is along the stretch to Icacos from the village of Fullerton, where I was born, through the coconut estates of Constance and St. Andrew, past the lagoons, mangroves and down to the tip of the peninsula about seven miles from the Venezuelan coast, as the crow flies. We saw the primary school my brother lobbied for before his retirement, a wonderful sight near the end of the road. My own primary school, Lochmaben R.C. sits on a hill. It was an old wooden building which still features in my nightmares, along with the huge concrete cistern. I remember Ralph Maraj attended our school for a while when he came to stay with his family in the village of Los Gallos at Columbus Beach.
Barracks at St. Andrews Estate |
On the way back my nephew Anil was at his new “office” near the junction by Low’s shop, some of the bars further up the road being closed. There was no lunch available anywhere between Icacos and Low’s but we found something left over at the roadside cafe opposite the Catholic Church. I had chicken with fries, but I swear that the wing I got belonged to a Pterodactyl. They were playing soca music and it did not take long for Allison and Claire to show their "Tiny Winey" moves. I ran, as opposed to sprinted, up the slope to the steps of the Church to find that it was also dedicated to St. Joseph.
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Waiting for their supper |
We stopped off at Anil’s home to dine. My brother, who I have not seen in more than a year looked like one of the protesting Indian farmers, just home from tending his cattle, just the two he now has remaining.
We talked villages on the way to the T-Junction, driving straight on at the Puerto Grande junction where we should have turned left. Our straight road tactic got the better of us and thinking we were on the way to Erin, we encountered some bad roads, got stuck a little in the mud and turned back. If your wheel keeps spinning in mud, the person you need to give you a push is definitely Allison. There was an upside. We met a friendly family of two adult women and four children who had been to the coastline. I also swear that the younger adult spoke with a foreign accent.
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Bad roads... no place to go |
We drove through the village of Buenos Ayres and surfaced at the Erin fishing port where the tide was high and we got a clearer view of the Venezuelan coastline. It is enough to say that Claire spotted custard apple.
The Los Iros beach facility was closed, a police car in attendance, but no officers in sight. We made a stop at the mud oven shop in Rancho Quemado. The baker told me she is the niece for the former Councillor Sheila Lamorelle and she has a young baker in training.
From there on it was mainly the drive back through the built-up and busy towns of Siparia and Penal with the obligatory stop at the doubles stall in Debe. I promise that the mention of doubles is not linked to the Minister of Agriculture.
Of course we had to venture into a no entry near the highway at Debe but we escaped unscathed.
It was already night when Claire pulled up again in front of the shrine of St. Joseph. I had refused the doubles at the stall in Debe, but when the girls decided to eat theirs while they were still hot… well Clarence Rambharat won’t get away with that the next time... finery or no finery.